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Philosophy Basics

A free guide to philosophy since 2008, with a magazine about ideas at work.

Philosophy Basics

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William James wrote in 1890 that in most of us the character has set like plaster by thirty. A 2003 study of 132,515 adults found conscientiousness and agreeableness still rising.

William James thought character sets like plaster by thirty, and that this was good for the world. A 2003 study of 132,515 adults tested the line and found conscientiousness and agreeableness still climbing. I'm in my mid-forties now, settled and happy, which is where the feeling of being finished turned up.

By Justin Brown · October 13, 2026

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