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Today's Featured Philosopher
Anaximander
Anaximander (c. 610 - 546 B.C.) was an early Pre-Socratic philosopher from the Greek city of Miletus in Ionia (modern-day Turkey). He was a key figure in the Milesian School , as a student of Thales and teacher of Anaximenes and Pythagoras . He was an early proponent of science, and is sometimes considered to be the first true scientist, and to have conducted the earliest recorded scientific experiment. He is often considered the founder of astronomy, and he tried to observe and explain different aspects of the universe and its origins, and to describe the mechanics of celestial bodies in relation to the Earth. He made important contributions to cosmology, physics, geometry, meteorology and geography as well as to Metaphysics .
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Branch / Doctrine
Essentialism
Essentialism, at its simplest, is the view that things have essences (the attribute, or set of attributes, that make an object or substance what it fundamentally is). Thus, for any specific kind of entity, there is a set of characteristics (or…
Historical Period
Renaissance
The Renaissance period of the Medieval era of philosophy covers, very roughly, the 15th and 16th Centuries. It can be seen as a bridge between Medieval philosophy and the start of Modern philosophy during the Age of Reason . It includes the…
Movement / School
Eleatic School
The Eleatic School is an early Pre-Socratic school of philosophy founded by Parmenides in the 5th Century B.C. at Elea, a Greek colony in southern Italy. Other important members of the school include Zeno of Elea , Melissus of Samos (born c. 470…
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